preventing the big five
May 18th, 20121. Heart disease: Keep it pumping
“Heart disease affects men at a younger age than women and the manifestations are worse with increasing age” says Dr. Quintus L. de Zylva, a consultant physician at Epworth Hospital Richmond in Melbourne, Australia. The insidious disease tops the World Health Organization’s list as the number one cause of death and disability on the planet. It estimates that by 2030 cardiovascular disease will claim almost 23.6 million lives across the globe. In the UK alone it is responsible for one in there deaths each year.
“men who lead a sedentary life need to have a stress test to evoke changes in their cardiograph that might suggest narrowing of the coronary arteries”, Dr. de Zylva points out. A sick heart can lead to a plethora of medical conditions, the most common being coronary heart disease, which leads to heart attacks, stroke and heart failure”. Untreated high blood pressure or excess alcohol and coronary artery disease can damage the heart muscle to an extent that the changes in the heart become irreversible”.
Beating at an average rate of 100,000 times per day, the heart needs to be in good shape 24/7. Maintaining a strong heart comes down to health fundamentals such as doing exercise, eating a balance diet, reducing alcohol consumption and quitting smoking.
2. Cancer : Be Aware
“Prostate, lung, colon and rectum are the most common cancers among men”, says Professor Harshal Nandurkar, director of haematology at St. Vincent’s Hospital , Melbourne. Cancers can cause diverse symptoms or have none at all – making them difficult to pinpoint or predict. That said, certain types have identifiable signs.
“For example, haemoptysis (coughing up blood) on a smoker should herald suspicion of lung cancer. Similarly, presence of blood in bowel motions should alert to the possibility of a cancer of the colon or rectum” he explains. He goes on to advise men to use common sense, and live their lives as they want their children to do. “don’t smoke or chew tobacco, or go out in the sun without hat or sunscreen”.
3. High Cholesterol: Time to Unclog
“High cholesterol is the result of an affluent lifestyle, too much good food and too little exercise. It can lead to heart attacks and stroke if the underlying tissue damage from inflammation is not addressed”, says Dr. Alen Liaw of the Integrated Medicine Institute in Hong Kong. Cholesterol is a substance that is produced and used by the body to protect itself. There is good cholesterol know as high density lipoproteins (HDL) , and bad cholesterol called low density lipoproteins (LDL)
Unhealthy levels of bad cholesterol (which can clog the arteries)or not enough good cholesterol (which stops LDL from being lodged in the artery walls) can lead to a host of medical problems-the number one being heart disease.
4. Obesity : Size Matters
“Men are usually more ignorant about weight as their priorities in life are usually their careers. As they grow older, they spend more time working and less time on exercise, “says Sylvia Lam, senior registered dietitian at the Pro-Cardio Heart Diseases and Prevention Centre in Hong Kong Hence it’s easy to let the pounds creep on. Based on height and weight measurements, the body mass index (BMI) can help determine if someone is obese. Shortness of breath during light exercise and joint and back pain are possible signs of becoming obese.
There are countless health risks associated with obesity. Doctors can check if weight is affecting health by detecting increases in blood cholesterol, blood pressure and blood sugar levels. Long term effects include diabetes, heart disease, stroke , sleep apnea, gout, joint pain and cancer.
5. Diabetes: Sugar High
“Men need to gain far less weight than women to develop diabetes. Men tend to store fat in the liver and waist”, says Dr. Joshua Ko of Hong Kong East Cluster. Put simply, diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases where sufferers have high blood sugar. “Type 1 diabetes is caused when the body does not produce enough insulin, and type 2 diabetes is the result of cells being unable to use insulin properly or respond to it. Once it occurs the damage is irreversible and can lead to blindness, renal failure and lack of blood flow to the limbs”.
Obesity, lack of exercise, a high sugar and saturated fat diet as well as smoking can trigger diabetes. Frequent urination, increased thirst and hunger, fatigue and problems with vision are some of the warning signs.
Regular exercise (at least 30 minutes per session) ,eating fruit and veggies, decreasing fat intake and giving up smoking can help prevent people getting it.
It is only human to fee indestructible until a medical scare hits a little too close to home, such as one experienced by a friend, family member or relating to us directly. Scheduling regular check ups for the big five is not a sign of weakness but one of strength – nipping issues in the bud early could be the difference between life and death. Instead of just sending our loved ones to the doctor, why mot lead by example, and pay a visit too? After all, a price cannot be put on good health.
Written: Andre Cooray for Asia Spa March/April issue